Zebra

Zebra belongs to the horse family but sports distinctive black-and-white stripes that act like camouflage when herds bunch together. Plains zebras roam savannas with seasonal rains, mountain zebras climb rocky plateaus, and Grevy’s zebras graze in arid scrublands. Each zebra’s stripe pattern is unique, helping mothers recognize foals and scientists identify individuals during research. Stripes may also deter biting flies by disrupting light patterns.

Zebras live in tight family groups led by a stallion and several mares with their foals. Larger herds form during migrations, creating a living shield that reduces the chance any one zebra is caught by lions or hyenas. Vocal brays, snorts, and barking calls keep the herd connected. Their strong kicks and sharp teeth provide defense, while keen hearing and wide-set eyes scan for danger while they graze.

Zebras survive on coarse grasses many animals ignore, using flat teeth to grind fiber all day. They often graze alongside wildebeest, whose grazing style reveals fresh shoots for zebras to eat. During dry seasons, zebras embark on epic journeys following distant thunderclouds to find water. Scientists use satellite collars to map these routes, helping park managers protect key watering holes and corridors from fencing.

Threats include habitat loss from expanding farms, conflicts with livestock for water, and poaching for skins. Conservation efforts establish transfrontier reserves that allow wildlife to cross national borders freely. Community scouts patrol for snares, while eco-friendly lodges provide income that depends on healthy zebra herds. Education campaigns teach pastoralists how to build wildlife-friendly fences that keep cattle safe without blocking migrations.

Zebras appear on national flags, sports jerseys, and art that celebrates freedom and unity. By maintaining grasslands and feeding predators, zebras play a central role in savanna ecosystems. Protecting their migratory highways ensures that future travelers can witness stripes shimmering across the horizon.