R ReadLittle The Kids' Encyclopedia

Thanksgiving

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A Day to Give Thanks and Share a Feast


Thanksgiving is a special holiday celebrated mainly in the united-states and canada. It is a day for people to give thanks for what they have—like food, family, and friends. In the United States, Thanksgiving is celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November. In Canada, it takes place earlier, on the second Monday of October.

The story of Thanksgiving in the United States began hundreds of years ago. In 1620, a group of English settlers called the Pilgrims sailed across the Atlantic ocean on a ship called the Mayflower. They landed in a place now called Plymouth, Massachusetts. The first winter was very hard, and many of the Pilgrims became sick or died. In the spring, local Native Americans helped them learn how to plant corn, catch fish, and live off the land. After a successful harvest in 1621, the Pilgrims and the Wampanoag people shared a feast together. This event is remembered as the First Thanksgiving.

Over time, Thanksgiving became a tradition in different colonies and later across the United States. In 1863, during the Civil War, President Abraham Lincoln declared Thanksgiving a national holiday, to be celebrated each November. His goal was to bring the country together and encourage people to be thankful, even during difficult times.

Today, Thanksgiving is one of the biggest holidays in north-america. Families and friends come together for a large meal. The traditional foods include roast turkey, mashed potatoes, stuffing, gravy, cranberry sauce, and pumpkin pie. Many people also watch football games or parades on television, such as the famous Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade in New York City. Schools, offices, and many businesses close so people can spend the day with loved ones.

Beyond food and fun, Thanksgiving is also about kindness and gratitude. Many people volunteer to help others by serving meals at shelters or donating food to families in need. It’s a reminder to appreciate what we have and to share with others. For many families, Thanksgiving marks the beginning of the holiday season, which continues through December.

Thanksgiving continues to grow and change with time. While it began as a harvest celebration, it has become a day that honors friendship, community, and thankfulness. No matter how it is celebrated, the spirit of Thanksgiving remains the same—to give thanks and to celebrate together.

What We Can Learn

  • Thanksgiving is a holiday for giving thanks and sharing a meal with family and friends.
  • It began with the Pilgrims and the Wampanoag people in 1621.
  • Traditional foods include turkey, stuffing, and pumpkin pie.
  • It reminds people to be thankful and to help others.