Paris

Paris is the capital city of France. It is located in northern France, along the Seine River. The city is the seat of the French government, which means it is where the main leaders and national offices are based. Paris is also one of the most populated cities in Europe, with millions of people living in the city and nearby areas.

The Seine River flows through the center of Paris. A river is a natural stream of water that moves toward the sea. The river helped Paris grow because it allowed people and goods to travel easily. Many bridges cross the Seine, connecting different parts of the city. The riverbanks have been used for trade and transport since ancient times.

Paris has a long history that began over two thousand years ago. The area was first settled by a Celtic group called the Parisii. During Roman times, the city was known as Lutetia. Over many centuries, Paris grew into a major city. It became the capital of France in the Middle Ages, a historical period that lasted from about the 5th to the 15th century.

The city is divided into areas called arrondissements. These are numbered districts used for local government and organization. There are twenty arrondissements, arranged in a spiral pattern from the center outward. Each area has its own streets, buildings, and local services.

Paris is known for many famous buildings and places. The Eiffel Tower is a tall iron structure built in 1889. Notre-Dame Cathedral is a large church built during the Middle Ages. A cathedral is an important church led by a bishop. The Louvre is a former palace that now serves as a museum. It houses many historical objects and artworks.

Today, Paris is an important center for transportation, education, and business. The city has a large public transport system, including trains and underground railways called the metro. People from many parts of the world live in Paris. The city continues to play a central role in France because of its location, history, and institutions.