Albert Einstein

Albert Einstein (1879–1955) was a German-born scientist who became one of the most famous physicists in history. He is best known for his theory of relativity, which changed how people understand space, time, and gravity. His ideas have had a deep impact on science, technology, and how we see the universe.

Einstein was born in the city of ulm in germany. As a child, he was curious about how things worked and enjoyed thinking about puzzles and nature. He did not always do well in traditional school settings, but he loved learning on his own. When he grew up, Einstein studied physics and mathematics in switzerland and later worked as a patent clerk in Bern. During that time, he continued to study science and developed some of his most important theories.

In 1905, Einstein published several papers that changed the world of physics. One of them introduced the special theory of relativity, which explained that time and space are connected and depend on how fast an object is moving. From this idea came his most famous equation, E = mc², which shows that energy and matter are two forms of the same thing. This equation helps explain how stars shine and how nuclear energy works.

Later, Einstein developed the general theory of relativity, which expanded his earlier work to include gravity. He showed that gravity is not just a force pulling objects together, but the way that mass bends space and time around it. This idea has been confirmed by many experiments and is used today to understand black holes, the Big Bang, and the movement of planets.

Einstein moved to the united-states in the 1930s to escape the rise of the Nazi government in Germany. He became a professor at Princeton University and continued to research and write about physics. He also spoke out for peace, human rights, and education. Although he was asked to help create the atomic bomb, he personally disliked war and hoped his discoveries would be used for good.

Albert Einstein received the Nobel Prize in physics in 1921 for his explanation of the photoelectric effect, which showed that light can behave both as a wave and as particles called photons. His work led to new technologies, including solar panels and modern electronics. Einstein died in 1955 at the age of 76, but his legacy continues to inspire scientists, students, and thinkers all around the world.