Belarus

Belarus is a country in Eastern europe that does not have a coast, meaning it is landlocked. It is bordered by russia to the east, ukraine to the south, poland to the west, and Lithuania and Latvia to the north. The land is mostly flat, covered with forests, rivers, and lakes. The largest river, the Dnieper, runs through the country, and the Pripyat Marshes form one of Europe’s biggest wetland areas.

The capital and largest city of Belarus is Minsk. Other major cities include Brest, Gomel, and Vitebsk. About 9 million people live in the country. Belarus has two official languages: Belarusian and Russian. The national currency is the Belarusian ruble. The flag of Belarus has red and green stripes with a traditional red-and-white pattern along one side.

The land that is now Belarus has been home to people for thousands of years. It became part of early states such as the Kyivan Rus and later joined the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. In the late 18th century, the region came under the control of the Russian Empire. After World War I, it became one of the republics of the Soviet Union. When the Soviet Union dissolved in 1991, Belarus became an independent country. Today, it remains closely connected with Russia and other nearby nations.

Belarus has a cool continental climate, with cold winters and mild summers. The country is covered by many forests, often called the “lungs of Europe.” These forests are home to animals like bison, wolves, and deer. Belovezhskaya Pushcha National Park, which Belarus shares with Poland, is one of Europe’s oldest and most famous nature reserves.

The economy of Belarus includes farming, industry, and manufacturing. Farmers grow crops such as wheat, potatoes, and flax, and raise livestock like cows and pigs. Factories produce machines, chemicals, and textiles. Because the country is landlocked, it trades with neighbors using roads and railways instead of sea routes. Many people work in industries such as engineering, food production, and energy.

Belarusian culture is shaped by both old traditions and modern life. Folk songs, dances, and embroidery are part of national celebrations. The country’s literature and music often reflect its deep connection to nature and history. Draniki, a type of potato pancake, is a popular dish. People celebrate holidays such as Independence Day on July 3rd, and religious events from both the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic calendars. Belarus continues to preserve its history while developing its cities and industries.